Artificial Intelligence for the Environment and Sustainable Development
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Introduction
Facing major environmental challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and biodiversity loss, artificial intelligence emerges as an innovative tool to support the ecological transition.
The Role of AI in Environmental Protection
By analyzing data from satellites, sensors, and climate models, AI enables monitoring of ecosystems, predicting extreme weather events, tracking biodiversity, and improving water and energy management.
AI as a Lever for Sustainable Development
In a sustainable development approach, artificial intelligence promotes more efficient use of resources. It helps reduce carbon footprints, limit waste, and improve energy efficiency, particularly in smart cities.
The Benefits of AI for the Ecological Transition
AI offers numerous advantages: preventing environmental risks, optimizing energy consumption, supporting ecological innovation, better management of natural resources, and assisting sustainable development policies.
Limitations and Negative Impacts to Consider
Despite its potential, AI has certain limitations: high energy costs linked to data centers, excessive technological dependence, unequal access to technology, and the risk of ineffective decisions due to poorly used data.
Towards an Ecological and Responsible AI
To be truly beneficial, AI must be designed responsibly: energy-efficient algorithms, infrastructures powered by renewable energy, system transparency, and integration into a holistic approach that includes human and political actions.
The Future of the Environment in the AI Era
In the future, artificial intelligence will play an increasing role in combating climate change and preserving the planet. Its effectiveness will depend on how it is used, regulated, and integrated into strategies that respect both the environment and humanity.
